Business/Technology

Global bond sell-off: What’s going on, and will it have any impact on India?

News Mania Desk / Piyal Chatterjee / 15th january 2025

The latest turmoil in worldwide bond markets has caused unease among investors. Although bond yields and market changes may seem irrelevant to many Indians, the reality is that this sell-off affects us more personally than most understand. Recent information reveals a troubling scenario regarding what is actually occurring and why it is significant for all Indians.

Recall that previous mortgage application? Indeed, the fundamental principle is the same for governments – they also require borrowing funds. Currently, we are observing a significant departure from government bonds globally. The US Treasury yields have surged to 4.8% this January, and it’s more than just another statistic on the financial news feed. Consider it like this: when local property values rise, it influences everything from rental prices to store costs.

 

Likewise, when the costs of government borrowing rise sharply, it initiates a chain reaction throughout the entire economy.  Very likely. Local markets have faced significant challenges recently. India’s 10-year bond yield has risen to 6.9%, prompting foreign institutional investors (FII) to seek an exit.  Numerous fund managers and specialists have noted that foreign investors are seeking more secure returns in developed markets, which is why there is an FII exodus from emerging markets such as India.

However, this is where it becomes intriguing. In contrast to past market turmoil, India has not been entirely blindsided this time. The nation’s foreign exchange reserves are robust, and its recent addition to JPMorgan’s GBI-EM index is not merely a badge of honor – it’s a possible turning point that may attract billions in consistent, long-term investments.

Let’s skip the complicated terms and focus on what truly counts. Anyone intending to secure a home loan or grow their business with financed funds should consider recalculating those figures. Banks aren’t feeling generous when their own borrowing expenses are increasing. For investors in the stock market, particularly those with significant holdings in infrastructure or real estate firms, it’s time to engage in some serious thought. These sectors generally face challenges when interest rates increase. However, before rushing to conclusions, keep in mind that India’s consumption narrative continues to be relatively robust, and the latest inflation figures indicate a potential improvement.

Indeed, recent statistics have also indicated that the middle class will continue purchasing cars or homes despite the increase in bond yields. The truth is this: Although global markets are in turmoil, India’s situation is not as vulnerable as it was during past crises. Of course, the country will experience the pressure – the currency could suffer some blows, and import costs may become more burdensome.

However, the economic basics reveal a contrasting narrative.

For the typical investor, this is not the moment for extreme portfolio adjustments. Rather, view it as a prompt to reassess financial strategies, as noted by specialists. It may be beneficial to consider a more balanced strategy between equities and fixed-income assets. And for those who are uncertain about that major loan? It may be wiser to make that decision sooner rather than postponing it. Market cycles appear and disappear. What’s important is maintaining a clear mind when those around you are losing control. Monitoring interest rates, staying updated on market trends, while not allowing daily market fluctuations to influence long-term financial choices – that’s essential for managing these turbulent conditions.

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