Herath, A Shiva Festival Observed In Kashmir

Mahashivratri is an important and widely observed festival for followers of Shiva worldwide. In Kashmir, it acquires a unique identity termed “Herath,” honored within the Kashmiri Pandit community. This festival generally starts on the evening of the 13th day of Phalgun, occurring in February or March, and lasts until the new moon appears. The title of this three-week festival comes from the terms “Hara” (another name for Lord Shiva) and “Ratri” (night).

Herath represents the complex harmony of divine powers, awareness, and the feminine energy that collectively plays a role in the cycle of creation. It is meant to celebrate the holy bond between the Hindu deities Parvati and Shiva, symbolizing a deep relationship that reflects the larger festivities of Mahashivratri.

The festival begins on the initial day of the Phulgun lunar month, marked by the cleaning of residences in a spirit of rejuvenation. The festivities of Herath commence a day prior to Shivratri, characterized by elaborate rituals rooted in tradition and carried out in Kashmiri Pandit homes. The highlight of this holy ritual is the “Vatuk Pooja,” during which a beautifully decorated kalash (“container”) is filled with water and walnuts.

After a cleansing ceremony of the house, the kalash is positioned in a beloved holy area, welcoming the family’s aspirations and prayers. As the ceremonies progress, the priest, an essential figure in this holy event, is venerated with customary gifts, fostering an ambiance filled with reverence and communal warmth.

The day after Shiva Chaturdashi is observed as “Salam,” a beloved custom that represents the historical harmony and unity between Pandits and Muslims in the Kashmir Valley. This day highlights the area’s vibrant cultural fabric, where various communities unite in shared respect and joy.

The festival peaks on the 15th day, referred to as “Dooni-Mavas.” In this period, walnuts—representing wealth and resilience—are shared among family members as a holy gift, highlighting the significance of unity and sharing. During the festival, Kashmiri Pandits convey heartfelt greetings to each other with the cheerful expression “Herath Poshte,” hoping for tranquility and joy on this special day.

Numerous devotees engage in religious practices by attending temples, with the largest assembly taking place at the Shankaracharya Temple, which overlooks Dal Lake in Srinagar. This historic temple, rich in tradition, acts as a central hub for the community, attracting visitors for prayers and ceremonies that embody devotion and respect.