Red Fort was once white in colour, Know the reason behind change in colour here

Delhi is a destination that must be visited, presenting a mix of history and modernity. Renowned for its vibrant culture and famous landmarks, Delhi attracts tourists from all over the world, particularly to admire the Red Fort. With much to discover and enjoy, the city proudly features the Red Fort — a historic site that fascinates visitors, whether they are coming to India for the first time or returning again.

The Red Fort in Delhi possesses immense historical importance. It is the location where the President and Prime Minister raise the national flag annually on Independence Day and Republic Day. Constructed from 1638 to 1648 by Mughal Emperor Shah Jahan, the fort was first made with white lime, an often-overlooked detail that enhances its historical fascination. Initially, the fort’s structures and walls were white and embellished with marble. As time passed, the charm of these white stones diminished. The Red Fort was initially called “Qila-e-Mubarak,” meaning “The Fort of Blessing.” Historical accounts indicate that Emperor Shah Jahan constructed this splendid building after deciding to relocate his capital from Agra to Delhi.

In 1857, after the First War of Independence, the British took control of the fort, ousting the final Mughal emperor, Bahadur Shah Zafar. While under British control, the fort underwent substantial modifications, such as restoring and adjusting its design. Reports indicate that as the initial white structures and marble stones started to degrade, the British repaired the fort with red sandstone. This decision was shaped by the resilience of sandstone, which can resist weathering, as well as its widespread use in that period.

Rang Mahal, a notable palace located in the Red Fort, means “Palace of Colors.” It functioned as a dwelling for the emperor’s wives and their services. Adjacent to this location is the Khas Mahal, the opulent private residence of the emperor. This palace enabled the emperor to visit his queens whenever he wished, with access strictly limited to the queens and princesses.

The Red Fort includes two main entrances: the Delhi Gate and the Lahore Gate. The Lahore Gate is named for its orientation towards Lahore, symbolizing an era when India and Pakistan were once one nation. Currently, the Red Fort is acknowledged as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Inside its enormous walls are magnificent palaces, gardens, and mosques. One of its most renowned buildings is the Moti Masjid, an exquisite pearl-white mosque that still enchants tourists.