Iran  facing ‘snapback’ sanctions over its nuclear program

Iran has agreed to allow International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) inspectors back into the country for the first time since June, following Israel’s airstrikes on Iranian nuclear facilities. The inspectors will monitor fuel replacement at the Bushehr nuclear power plant, but Iran has denied a broader agreement with the IAEA. The return of inspectors is seen as a step toward resuming negotiations over Iran’s nuclear program.

Iran halted cooperation with the IAEA after Israel’s strikes, which led to a 12-day military conflict. Iran policy advisor Sahil Shah stated that Iran is open to negotiations but requires security guarantees to ensure the safety of its nuclear facilities and personnel. He emphasized that Iran would not dismantle its nuclear energy program, which has been developed over decades.

The United States has been involved in indirect negotiations with Iran, mediated by Oman, to revive the 2015 nuclear deal. However, Iran’s concerns about security and the potential for future Israeli or U.S. actions against its nuclear sites remain significant obstacles.

The return of IAEA inspectors and the ongoing diplomatic efforts indicate a cautious path toward de-escalation. However, the situation remains fragile, with both sides seeking assurances before committing to a comprehensive agreement.