Anti-Government Protests Intensify Across Madagascar Amid Calls for President’s Resignation

Widespread anti-government protests resumed Monday across several cities in Madagascar, with demonstrators demanding the resignation of President Andry Rajoelina. The demonstrations mark the third consecutive week of unrest, fueled by public frustration over recurring power outages, water shortages, and broader concerns about government corruption and mismanagement.

In the capital Antananarivo, protesters, many of them university students, clashed with police forces who used tear gas to disperse crowds. Similar scenes were reported in other major cities including Toliara in the south and Diego Suarez in the north, highlighting the nationwide reach of the unrest. Observers note that the protests are being led largely by young activists, reflecting a growing youth-driven movement demanding political accountability.

Since the protests began, the United Nations has reported at least 22 deaths and over 100 injuries, though government officials have disputed these figures. Despite recent attempts by the president to quell dissent — including dissolving his cabinet last week — demonstrators have escalated their demands, now insisting directly on Rajoelina’s resignation as the only solution to restore public trust.

The presidential office has accused opposition groups of exploiting the unrest to destabilize the country while reiterating that Rajoelina remains committed to dialogue and addressing citizens’ grievances. Civil society organizations, however, have pushed for conditions before any talks, including the release of arrested protesters and guarantees that demonstrations can continue without interference.

Authorities are also grappling with disruptions to essential services and transport networks as protests continue to paralyze parts of the country. Analysts warn that prolonged unrest could exacerbate Madagascar’s economic challenges and threaten social stability.

With tensions escalating, the opposition and youth activists show no signs of backing down. Many protesters argue that gradual reform is insufficient, asserting that only a change in leadership can restore confidence in governance and ensure meaningful institutional change across Madagascar.