Science

The most recent information about Isro’s Gaganyaan mission, from launch preparation to astronaut training

News Mania Desk / Piyal Chatterjee / 13th August 2025

The Indian Space Research Organization (Isro) is preparing to fly the Gaganyaan-1 (G1) mission in December, marking the beginning of a crucial new phase in India’s ambitious human spaceflight program.

This historic mission, the first of several important uncrewed test missions, would orbit the Earth for three days to thoroughly test all systems and protocols created for launching Indian people into space, a top Isro official confirmed to IndiaToday.in.

With the goal of proving the dependability and security of the technologies designed for human spaceflight, the G1 mission represents a turning point in India’s space program. For our innovations to be tested in actual space conditions, G1 is crucial. The official clarified, “We will be testing life support, navigation, re-entry, and other crucial parameters necessary for safely launching humans into orbit and bringing them back home.”

Launched from the Satish Dhawan Space Centre, the spacecraft will orbit the planet in a low-Earth orbit for around three days before returning under control.

In order to prepare for a future trip with astronauts on board, onboard instrumentation will collect critical data on how the spacecraft handles the challenges of launch, microgravity, radiation exposure, and atmospheric re-entry. Isro is also preparing an integrated drop test with the crew module prior to the December launch. By dropping the module from a predetermined altitude, this test will replicate a parachute-assisted landing, improving recovery procedures and guaranteeing that all landing systems operate as intended.

The Gaganyaan astronaut training program is also picking up steam. One of the four Indian Air Force personnel chosen for the historic mission, Group Captain Shubhanshu Shukla, is anticipated to return to India this month following advanced training with Axiom Space in the United States.

A state-of-the-art crew training simulator is almost finished at the Human Space Flight Centre (HSFC) in Bengaluru, and the four-member crew’s training program is scheduled to commence in October. By simulating launch, orbit, and re-entry situations for astronauts, this simulator is anticipated to significantly improve mission readiness.

Both the Indian scientific community and space fans are growing more excited as the December G1 liftoff approaches.

India will become one of the few countries capable of human spaceflight if these uncrewed test flights are successful, opening the door for the nation’s first crewed space trip.

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